丝绸之路且末古国墓地出土玻璃器成分特点研究Study on Chemical Composition of Glass Excavated from the Cemetery Sites in Qiemo on the Silk Road
成倩;王博;郭金龙;崔剑锋;
摘要(Abstract)：
位于丝绸之路南道上的新疆且末古国扎滚鲁克墓地M133墓和M49墓分别出土了一批珍贵的玻璃料珠和一件玻璃杯,时代为东汉-南北朝时期(公元1-6世纪)。利用激光刻蚀电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(LA-ICP-AES)对这批样品进行化学成分分析。分析数据显示,这批样品具有典型的西方钠钙玻璃的成分特点。根据现代西方古代玻璃研究体系中助熔剂的不同,这批玻璃又划分为天然碱玻璃和植物灰玻璃两类,并对玻璃成分的相似性与差异进行探讨。该研究反映了以玻璃为载体且末古国与西方的贸易与文化交流的历史,而且为玻璃产地来源与制作工艺研究提供了重要的参考。
关键词(KeyWords)： 玻璃;丝绸之路;激光刻蚀电感耦合等离子体发射光谱;成分特点
基金项目(Foundation): 国家文物局文物科学技术课题资助省部级项目(20070112)
作者(Authors): 成倩;王博;郭金龙;崔剑锋;
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